{"id":1853,"date":"2022-03-25T05:39:03","date_gmt":"2022-03-25T05:39:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cocoamachinery.com\/?p=1853"},"modified":"2022-03-25T05:39:06","modified_gmt":"2022-03-25T05:39:06","slug":"largest-producer-of-cocoa-in-the-world","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cocoamachinery.com\/ms\/largest-producer-of-cocoa-in-the-world\/","title":{"rendered":"Negara manakah yang merupakan Pengeluar Biji Koko Terbesar di Dunia?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Biji koko berasal dari Amerika tengah dan selatan dan ditanam secara meluas di kawasan tropika di seluruh dunia, kini tumbuh di 45 negara berbeza di seluruh dunia. Jadi negara manakah yang merupakan pengeluar terbesar biji koko di dunia<\/strong>?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pengeluar koko terbesar di dunia \u2013 C\u00f4te d'Ivoire dan Ghana<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Menurut statistik Pertubuhan Koko Antarabangsa (ICCO), pada musim menuai 2020\/2021, kawasan penuaian koko global mencecah lebih 12 juta hektar, dengan jumlah pengeluaran 5.13 juta tan. Antaranya, Afrika menyumbang 76.4%, Amerika menyumbang 15.6%, dan rantau Asia Pasifik menyumbang 8.0%. C\u00f4te d'Ivoire ialah pengeluar koko terbesar di dunia dengan 2.2 juta tan; Ghana adalah pengeluar kedua terbesar dengan 1.06 juta tan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Negara
Negara manakah Pengeluar Terbesar Biji Koko<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f4te d'Ivoire<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f4te d'Ivoire menyumbang kepada morC\u00f4te d'Ivoire menyumbang lebih daripada 40% pengeluaran koko global, dengan pengeluaran tahunan kira-kira 2.2 juta tan. Negara ini terutamanya membekalkan biji koko kepada syarikat coklat antarabangsa seperti Nestl\u00e9 dan Cadbury. Dua pertiga daripada hasil perdagangan C\u00f4te d'Ivoire datang daripada pengeluaran koko, tetapi industri itu mendapat kecaman kerana pergantungannya kepada buruh kanak-kanak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ghana<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

GhGhana menyumbang sekitar 20% pengeluaran koko global, dengan pengeluaran tahunan kira-kira 1.06 juta tan. Sepanjang 20 tahun yang lalu, industri koko negara telah mengalami perubahan revolusioner. Lembaga Koko Ghana memutuskan pada tahun 1997 untuk melancarkan jenama coklatnya sendiri dengan sokongan The Body Shop. Pengeluaran koko menyumbang satu perenam daripada keluaran dalam negara kasar. Lebih daripada tiga perempat daripada petani mendefinisikan diri mereka sebagai "petani ekonomi," bermakna ladang koko dimiliki dan diselenggara oleh petani yang tinggal di tanah tersebut.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ladang koko Ghana kebanyakannya diedarkan di kawasan hutan hujan. Buahnya masak dua kali setahun. Akan ada musim menuai kecil sekitar Julai setiap tahun, dan musim menuai utama bermula pada bulan Oktober.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ecuador<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ecuador tidak menghasilkan biji koko paling banyak di dunia, tetapi ramai yang menganggap biji koko mereka antara yang terbaik di dunia. Petani di Ecuador memanggil biji koko mereka sebagai "emas hitam," dan sos coklat yang kaya yang diperoleh daripada kacang adalah salah satu sebab utama kemasyhuran negara.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Pengeluaran
Pengeluaran Koko Dunia 2016-2022 <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Sebagai tambahan kepada pengeluar koko terbesar - Ghana dan C\u00f4te d'Ivoire, terdapat juga negara pengeluar seperti Nigeria dan Cameroon, dan juga ditanam di Madagascar. Negara pengguna utama ialah Amerika Syarikat, Jerman, Rusia, United Kingdom, Perancis, Jepun dan China.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n

<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Biji koko berasal dari Amerika tengah dan selatan dan ditanam secara meluas di kawasan tropika di seluruh dunia, kini tumbuh di 45 negara berbeza di seluruh dunia. Jadi yang\u2026<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1857,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"yasr_overall_rating":0,"yasr_post_is_review":"","yasr_auto_insert_disabled":"","yasr_review_type":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1853","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-knowledge"],"yoast_head":"\nWhich Country is the Largest Producer of Cocoa Beans\u00a0in the World?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Cocoa is grown in 45 different countries around the world. So which country is the largest producer of cocoa beans? 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